Index Notation Identity for Vector Fields

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around simplifying an expression involving vector fields A and B, specifically focusing on the identity related to index notation and vector calculus operations. The original poster presents a complex expression that they believe should simplify to a known result.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to simplify the expression using index notation and properties of the Levi-Civita symbol. Some participants question the use of triple product properties and suggest applying them to the terms in the expression.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to simplify the expression. Guidance has been offered regarding the application of triple product identities, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding and justifying the use of mathematical properties, with the original poster indicating a potential misunderstanding in their initial approach. The constraints of the homework context allow for the use of various mathematical tools as long as they are comprehended.

squire636
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Homework Statement



Simplify the following, where A and B are arbitrary vector fields:

f(x) = ∇\bullet[A \times (∇ \times B)] - (∇ \times A)\bullet(∇ \times B) + (A \bullet ∇)(∇ \bullet B)


I know that the correct solution is A \bullet ∇2B, according to my professor. However, I can't get that. I think my mistake is in the first couple of lines, but I'll write out my entire solution and hopefully someone can tell me where I messed up. Thanks!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



f(x) = ∂iεijkAjεkabaBb - εijkjAkεiabaBb + AiijBj

f(x) = εkijεkabiAjaBb - εijkεiabjAkaBb + AiijBj

(note that I changed εijk to εkij in the first term)

f(x) = (δiaδjb - δibδja)∂iAjaBb - (δjaδkb - δjbδka)∂jAkaBb + AiijBj

f(x) = ∂iAjiBj - ∂iAjjBi - ∂jAkjBk + ∂jAkkBj + AiijBj

Now the first term cancels with the third term, and the second term cancels with the fourth term, so we are left with:

f(x) = (A \bullet ∇)(∇ \bullet B)

But apparently this isn't right.
 
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Are you allowed to use the properties of the triple product: a.(bxc) = b.(cxa) etc?
 
We're allowed to use pretty much whatever we want, as long as I understand it and it makes sense.
 

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