Induced emf in a rotating conductor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the induced electromotive force (emf) in a rotating disc and a rotating conductor within a magnetic field. The induced emf for the rotating disc is derived using the formula E=(B*w*a^2)/2 volts. There is confusion regarding whether the same formula applies to a rotating conductor, particularly if it is a straight wire or shaped like the disc's circumference. Clarifications suggest that if the conductor resembles a circular shape, the induced emf would be similar, but if it is a straight rod, the return path for current becomes a concern. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the geometry of the conductor in relation to the induced emf calculation.
FRANCLI
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Homework Statement



Find the induced emf in a rotating disc of radius (a) in a magnetic field (B), rotating with uniform angular velocity (w). If the disc is replaced by a rotating conductor of length (a) fixed at one end find the induced emf in the conductor.

2. The attempt at a solution
For the rotating disc:
Subistituting in the expresion :
de = B*v*dr
where v=w*r
and integrating from 0 to a
the result was:
E=(B*w*a*a)/2 volts.
But what about the rotating conductor ?? will i subistitute in the same above expression??
and if so,, I will end up with the same result!
Is the induced emf is the same for a rotating conductor and a rotating disc?

Please help.
 
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FRANCLI said:

Homework Statement



Find the induced emf in a rotating disc of radius (a) in a magnetic field (B), rotating with uniform angular velocity (w). If the disc is replaced by a rotating conductor of length (a) fixed at one end find the induced emf in the conductor.

2. The attempt at a solution
For the rotating disc:
Subistituting in the expresion :
de = B*v*dr
where v=w*r
and integrating from 0 to a
the result was:
E=(B*w*a*a)/2 volts.
But what about the rotating conductor ?? will i subistitute in the same above expression??
and if so,, I will end up with the same result!
Is the induced emf is the same for a rotating conductor and a rotating disc?

Please help.

What do they mean by a "rotating conductor"? I don't understand that -- is there a figure that goes with this question?

If the "conductor" is bent into the shape of the circumference of the disk, then yes, it should be the same. If the conductor is just a straight wire, where it the return path for the current?
 
there is no figure.
this problem was in other language and i translated it to English and i mistranslated the word conductor,, i think they mean a bar or a rod,,
PS: you can get the current using carbon brushes.
 
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