Inductors: DC vs AC Current for Buyers

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When selecting inductors, it's crucial to consider the maximum current ratings for both DC and AC. Inductors should be sized to avoid saturation, which means using the higher peak current value, typically the AC current in this case. The discussion highlights that the maximum DC current is 1mA, while the AC current can reach 1A, indicating that the 1A rating should guide the purchase decision. It's important to account for the combination of AC and DC currents during operation to ensure proper functionality. Proper sizing prevents saturation and ensures optimal performance of the inductors.
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I'm looking to buy some inductors, axial or radial ones. What I need to know is the difference between measured dc current and ac current. Modeled in multisim, the max dc current through the inductor is about 1mA but the max ac current approaches 1A. I know inductors have max current values, so do I use the 1mA or the 1A to decide which one to buy?
 
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powzoom said:
I'm looking to buy some inductors, axial or radial ones. What I need to know is the difference between measured dc current and ac current. Modeled in multisim, the max dc current through the inductor is about 1mA but the max ac current approaches 1A. I know inductors have max current values, so do I use the 1mA or the 1A to decide which one to buy?

You generally want to keep your inductors out of saturation, both for DC and AC. So use the bigger number.
 
Ooops! I thought this thread was about "moron inducters."

*Quietly slips out*
 
berkeman said:
You generally want to keep your inductors out of saturation, both for DC and AC. So use the bigger number.

I need to clarify this a bit (thank you to user Phrak for the tip)...

To keep the inductor from saturating, you need to size it to handle the biggest PEAK current that it will experience in operation. That may be a combination of the AC and DC currents, depending on their relative sizes and offsets.

Looks like I was the inductor moron... :rolleyes:
 
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