Inertia of a hollow cylinder and hollow sphere

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the inner radius (R_in) of a hollow cylinder that rolls down an incline at the same time as a hollow sphere, both having the same mass and outer radius. The moment of inertia for the hollow cylinder is debated, with suggestions that it should be I = M/2[(R_out)^2 - (R_in)^2]. The conversation highlights the complexity of calculating inertia for a hollow cylinder and emphasizes the importance of considering density in the calculations. A derived formula for inertia is presented as I = M[(R_out)^2 + (R_in)^2]/2, indicating a relationship between the outer and inner radii. The discussion concludes with a mathematical exploration of the implications when R_in approaches R_out.
GayYoda
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider a hollow cylinder of mass M with an outer radius R_out = 10 cm and an unknown inner radius R_in. If the hollow cylinder is to roll down an incline in the same time as a spherical shell of the same mass and the same outer radius, calculate R_in.

Homework Equations


I_cyl = MR^2/2 .
I_shell = 3/5(MR^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the inertia of each are equal but I'm not sure
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You've given the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder. What you need is the inertia of a hollow cylinder of finite thickness.
 
I=M/2[(R_out)^2-(R_in)^2]?
 
GayYoda said:
I=M/2[(R_out)^2-(R_in)^2]?
What happens in your formula if ##R_{in}## is close to ##R_{out}##?

To calculate this inertia is not that easy. I suggest you consider the density of the cylinder.
 
i got it now its I=M[(R_out)^2+(R_in)^2]/2 as the density becomes M/[pi*h*[(R_out)^2-(R_in)^2] and when you sub it back into the intergral it becomes [(R_out)^4-(R_in)^4]/[(R_out)^2-(R_in)^2] = [(R_out)^2+(R_in)^2] because of difference of 2 squares
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top