J.D.
- 14
- 0
Homework Statement
Solving a problem about the variational method I came across one nasty integral. Here goes:
\bar{H} := \frac{ < \hat{0} | H | \hat{0} > }{< \hat{0} | \hat{0} >}
Homework Equations
H = -\frac{ \hbar^2 }{2m} \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{1}{2} m \omega ^2 x^2
< x | \hat{0} > = \text{e}^{-\beta |x|}
< x' | \left( -i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial x} \right)^n | \alpha > = (-i \hbar)^n \frac{\partial^n}{\partial x'^n} < x' | \alpha >
\int f(x) \delta^{(n)}(x-a) dx = - \int \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \delta ^{(n-1)} (x-a) dx
The Attempt at a Solution
Pretty straightforward I got
< \hat{0} | \hat{0} > = \frac{1}{\beta}
and so:
\bar{H} = \beta \int \int dx' dx'' < \hat{0} | x' > < x' | \left( -\frac{ \hbar^2 }{2m} \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{1}{2} m \omega ^2 x^2 \right) | x'' > < x'' | \hat{0} >
\Leftrightarrow \bar{H} = \beta \int \int dx' dx'' \text{e}^{-\beta |x'|} < x' | \left( -\frac{ \hbar^2 }{2m} \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{1}{2} m \omega ^2 x^2 \right) | x'' > \text{e}^{-\beta |x''|} = I_1 + I_2
Thus I ended up with two terms:
I_2 = 4 \beta \int_0^{\infty} \int_0^{\infty} dx' dx'' \text{e}^{-\beta x'} < x' |\frac{1}{2} m \omega ^2 x^2 \right) | x'' > \text{e}^{-\beta x''} = \frac{2 \beta \omega ^2}{m} \int_0^{\infty} \int_0^{\infty} dx' dx'' \text{e}^{-\beta x'} x''^2 \delta (x' - x'')
\Leftrightarrow I_2 = 2 \beta m \omega ^2 \int_0^{\infty} dx' \text{e}^{-2 \beta x'} x'^2 = 2 \beta m \omega ^2 \cdot \frac{2!}{(2\beta)^3} = \frac{m \omega^2}{2 \beta^2}
I_1 = 4 \beta \int_0^{\infty} \int_0^{\infty} dx' dx'' \text{e}^{-\beta x'} < x' |-\frac{ \hbar^2 }{2m} \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial x^2} | x'' > \text{e}^{-\beta x''} = \frac{ - 2 \beta \hbar^2 }{m} \int_0^{\infty} \int_0^{\infty} dx' dx'' \text{e}^{-\beta x'} \delta'' (x' - x'') \text{e}^{-\beta x''}
\Leftrightarrow I_1 = \frac{ - 2 \beta^3 \hbar^2 }{m} \int_0^{\infty} \int_0^{\infty} dx'' \text{e}^{-2 \beta x''} = \frac{ - 2 \beta^3 \hbar^2 }{m} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \beta} = \frac{- \beta^2 \hbar^2 }{m}
We finally arrive at
\bar{H} = I_1 + I_2 = \frac{- \beta^2 \hbar^2 }{m} + \frac{m \omega^2}{2 \beta^2}
Does this seem right to you guys?