Integral Question: Swapping X and Y

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In summary, the statement discusses the equality of two integrals where the value of f(x,y) remains unchanged when x is swapped with y. The region of integration is one half of the unit square and the integral over the other half is equal if f(x,y) is equal to f(y,x).
  • #1
ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


Can someone explain to me the logic of this statement:

"Since the value of f (x, y) is unchanged when we swap x with y,

[tex]\int_0^1 \int_0^x f (x+y)dydx = 1/2 \int_0^1 \int_0^1 f (x+y)dydx.[/tex]"

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\int_0^1 \int_0^x f (x+y)dydx = \int_0^1 \int_0^y f (y+x)dxdy[/tex]

But I do not think that is the same.
 
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  • #2
Draw a picture of the region of integration. It's one half of the unit square. What is the integral over the other half equal to if f(x,y)=f(y,x)?
 
  • #3
That makes sense. :biggrin:
 

1. How do you swap X and Y in an integral question?

To swap X and Y in an integral question, you need to use a technique called u-substitution. This involves replacing the variable with a new variable, typically denoted as u, and then solving the integral in terms of u. Once the integral is solved, you can then substitute back in the original variable to get the final answer.

2. Why is it important to swap X and Y in an integral question?

Swapping X and Y in an integral question is important because it allows us to evaluate more complex integrals. By using u-substitution, we can simplify the integral and make it easier to solve. It also helps us to identify patterns and relationships between different integrals.

3. What are the steps to swap X and Y in an integral question?

The steps to swap X and Y in an integral question are as follows:

  1. Identify the variable that needs to be swapped (usually the variable inside the integral).
  2. Choose a new variable (u) and replace the original variable with it.
  3. Find the derivative of u with respect to the new variable, du/dx.
  4. Substitute du/dx and dx into the integral, replacing the original variable with u.
  5. Solve the integral in terms of u.
  6. Substitute the original variable back in for u to get the final answer.

4. Can you explain the concept of "reversing" the integral when swapping X and Y?

When swapping X and Y in an integral, we are essentially reversing the integration process. Normally, we start with the original function and find its derivative to get the integral. However, when swapping X and Y, we start with the integral and find its anti-derivative, which is the original function. This is why we need to substitute back in the original variable at the end, to "reverse" the process and get the correct answer.

5. Are there any restrictions or special cases when swapping X and Y in an integral question?

Yes, there are a few restrictions and special cases to keep in mind when swapping X and Y in an integral question. One restriction is that the integral must be in the form of a definite integral, with limits of integration. Also, the variable being swapped must be the only variable in the integral. Additionally, there are certain substitution rules to follow when dealing with trigonometric functions or exponential functions. It is important to carefully consider these restrictions and rules when using u-substitution to swap X and Y in an integral question.

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