Integrate 4cos(x/2)cos(x)sin(21x/2) Homework

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To integrate the expression 4cos(x/2)cos(x)sin(21x/2), the discussion emphasizes using product-to-sum identities to simplify the trigonometric terms. The initial approach involved multiplying by sin(x/2) and expanding sin(21x/2), leading to a complex term that proved difficult to integrate. The first term, sin(2x)cos(10x), is manageable, but the second term, sin(2x)sin(10x)cot(x/2), presents challenges. The recommendation is to apply product-to-sum identities for a more straightforward integration process. This method can help transform the product of trigonometric functions into a simpler sum, facilitating easier integration.
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Homework Statement



Integrate: 4cos(x/2).cos(x).sin(21x/2)

Homework Equations


▪sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+sinBcosA
▪2sinAcosA=sin2A
And obviously,
▪Integration of sinx is (-cosx)
▪Integration of cosx is (sinx)

The Attempt at a Solution


○I multiplied the numerator and denominator with sin(x/2)
○The numerator simplified to sin(2x)sin(21x/2) and in the denominator,we have sin(x/2).
○Now,I expanded sin(21x/2) by breaking 21x/2 into 10x and x/2 and using the above specified formula,which,on simplifying gives two terms.
○Now,the first term comes out to be sin2xcos10x,which can be integrated easily (well,maybe not one step but at least it can be done),but the second term is: sin(2x).sin(10x).cot(x/2)
How to integrate this term,it just eludes me..
 
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Well I wouldn't recommend this approach. You should instead consider the product-to-sum identities in order to simplify the product of trigonometric terms into a simple sum of individual sine and cosine terms. For example, ##2 \cos \theta \cos \phi = \cos (\theta + \phi) + \cos (\theta - \phi)##.
 
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Oh..ok,got it.Thanks
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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