Integrate 4cos(x/2)cos(x)sin(21x/2) Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of the function 4cos(x/2)cos(x)sin(21x/2). Key techniques mentioned include the use of the product-to-sum identities to simplify trigonometric products into sums, specifically the identity 2cos(θ)cos(φ) = cos(θ + φ) + cos(θ - φ). The participant initially attempted to simplify the expression using sin(21x/2) and encountered difficulties with the term sin(2x)sin(10x)cot(x/2). The recommendation is to utilize product-to-sum identities for a more straightforward integration process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically product-to-sum identities.
  • Familiarity with integration techniques for trigonometric functions.
  • Knowledge of the sine and cosine functions and their integrals.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for simplifying expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of product-to-sum identities in trigonometry.
  • Practice integrating complex trigonometric functions using substitution methods.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, such as integration by parts, for trigonometric products.
  • Review the properties and applications of cotangent in integration problems.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques for trigonometric functions, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach these concepts.

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Homework Statement



Integrate: 4cos(x/2).cos(x).sin(21x/2)

Homework Equations


▪sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+sinBcosA
▪2sinAcosA=sin2A
And obviously,
▪Integration of sinx is (-cosx)
▪Integration of cosx is (sinx)

The Attempt at a Solution


○I multiplied the numerator and denominator with sin(x/2)
○The numerator simplified to sin(2x)sin(21x/2) and in the denominator,we have sin(x/2).
○Now,I expanded sin(21x/2) by breaking 21x/2 into 10x and x/2 and using the above specified formula,which,on simplifying gives two terms.
○Now,the first term comes out to be sin2xcos10x,which can be integrated easily (well,maybe not one step but at least it can be done),but the second term is: sin(2x).sin(10x).cot(x/2)
How to integrate this term,it just eludes me..
 
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Well I wouldn't recommend this approach. You should instead consider the product-to-sum identities in order to simplify the product of trigonometric terms into a simple sum of individual sine and cosine terms. For example, ##2 \cos \theta \cos \phi = \cos (\theta + \phi) + \cos (\theta - \phi)##.
 
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Oh..ok,got it.Thanks
 

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