Is e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2) Integrateable over All Reals?

  • Thread starter Ashley1nOnly
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In summary, the function (e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2))dx has neither an even nor odd symmetry, and integration by parts did not work.
  • #1
Ashley1nOnly
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Homework Statement


(e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2))dx (-infinity, +infinitiy)

Isn't this function odd so it should be zero?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to complete the entire problem but I'm having troubles integrating this. I'm looking for someone to reference ( a website or an equation ) where I could learn how to properly integrate this function.
Please don't solve.
Integration by parts didn't work.
 
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  • #2
I think integration by parts works. How about showing what you did and what didn't work?
 
  • #3
Ashley1nOnly said:

Homework Statement


(e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2))dx (-infinity, +infinitiy)

Isn't this function odd so it should be zero?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to complete the entire problem but I'm having troubles integrating this. I'm looking for someone to reference ( a website or an equation ) where I could learn how to properly integrate this function.
Please don't solve.
Integration by parts didn't work.
It is neither even nor odd: the real and imaginary parts have different parity.
 

What is the formula for integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx?

The formula for integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx is ∫ e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx = (1/a) arctan(x/a) + C.

What is the meaning of the variables in the integration formula?

The variable 'i' represents the imaginary unit, 'k' represents the wavenumber, 'x' represents the independent variable, 'a' represents a constant, and 'C' represents the constant of integration.

What is the purpose of integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx?

The purpose of integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx is to find the integral of a function that involves the exponential function and a quadratic term in the denominator. This type of integral arises in various areas of physics, such as in the study of waves and oscillations.

What are the steps involved in integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx?

The steps for integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx are as follows:

  1. Use the substitution method to rewrite the integral in terms of a new variable, u = x/a.
  2. Apply the formula for integrating (1+u^2)^-1 du to the new integral.
  3. Rewrite the result in terms of the original variable, x.
  4. Add the constant of integration, C.

Are there any special cases or exceptions for integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx?

Yes, there are a few special cases for integrating e^(ikx)/(x^2+a^2)dx. For example, if a = 0, the integral becomes ∫ e^(ikx)/x^2 dx, which does not have an elementary antiderivative. Additionally, if k = 0, the integral becomes ∫ 1/(x^2+a^2) dx, which can be solved using trigonometric substitution.

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