Integrating an Expression with d(h³)/dt

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on integrating the expression d(h³)/dt derived from the fluid volume equation V = (πR²/3)h³ in a cone-shaped tank. The equation dV/dt = F0 - K*h^(1/2) is transformed using the chain rule, leading to the correct form of integration. The key insight is recognizing that dV/dt can be expressed as (dV/dh)(dh/dt), which simplifies the integration process. This approach clarifies the relationship between the variables involved in the fluid dynamics of the tank.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts, particularly volume and height relationships in conical shapes.
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in differentiation.
  • Basic trigonometry, especially relating angles to dimensions in geometric shapes.
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  • Learn about fluid dynamics equations and their applications in engineering.
  • Explore the chain rule in calculus with practical examples.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are dealing with fluid dynamics problems, particularly those involving integration of variable-dependent expressions.

Marcos Domingues
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Homework Statement


[/B]
I have this expression: dV/dt = F0 - K*h^(1/2); it describes a variation in time of a fluid volume V in a cone-shaped tank of total volume H*pi*R²/3;

By a trigonometric relation we get V = (pi*R²/3*H²)*h³; since tan a = H/R = h/r
where: R = radius of the tank; H = height of the tank; h = variable height of the fluid; r = radius related to a specific height h

So, when we replace V, we got the general expression (pi*R²/3*H²) d(h³)/dt = F0 - K*h^(1/2);

This d(h³) term is the main problem on the integration. How do I integrate this expression?

Homework Equations



(pi*R²/3*H²) d(h³)/dt = F0 - K*h^(1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Maybe consider d(h³) = dh*dh*dh and solve it as multiple integrals?
 
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Marcos Domingues said:
So, when we replace V, we got the general expression (pi*R²/3*H²) d(h³)/dt = F0 - K*h^(1/2);
No, this wrong. You need to use the chain rule, i.e.
$$\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{dV}{dh} \frac{dh}{dt}$$,
since ##V=V(h(t))##.
 
eys_physics said:
No, this wrong. You need to use the chain rule, i.e.
$$\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{dV}{dh} \frac{dh}{dt}$$,
since ##V=V(h(t))##.

That's right. Thanks.
 

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