Integrating cos^2(x) using two methods: substitution and integration by parts

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the integral of cos^2(x) using two methods: substitution and integration by parts. One participant successfully used the substitution cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2 but struggled to find an alternative method. Another contributor clarified that integration by parts is applicable, emphasizing the importance of using trigonometric identities effectively. The initial poster eventually grasped the integration by parts approach after receiving guidance. The thread highlights the utility of trigonometric identities in solving integrals.
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Homework Statement


1. Evaluate:
\oint cos^2(x)dx

Using two different methods


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have done it making the substitution of cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2 but don't see how you can do this another way. Integration by parts doesn't seem to work and nor does substitution as far as I'm aware. Any ideas?
 
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You could maybe do something with this:

cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1
 
henryc09 said:
I have done it making the substitution of cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2 but don't see how you can do this another way. Integration by parts doesn't seem to work and nor does substitution as far as I'm aware. Any ideas?

Integration by parts does indeed work on this integral, you just have to know where to use your trig identities as Seannation was hinting at.
 
Ah ok I've got it now, thanks!
 
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