Integrating Factor Proof: Combining Equations for Exact First-Order ODEs

In summary, integrating factor proof involves combining equations for exact first-order ODEs. This method uses a special function, known as the integrating factor, to transform the original equations into a form that can be solved more easily. This technique is particularly useful for solving differential equations that are not exact and allows for a more efficient and accurate solution. By multiplying the integrating factor to both sides of the equation, the resulting equation becomes exact and can be solved using standard techniques. This proof is a powerful tool in the field of mathematics and is widely used in various applications, including physics, engineering, and economics.
  • #1
physicsjock
89
0
Hey,

I've just been following this proof for a integrating factor of (xy),

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExactFirst-OrderOrdinaryDifferentialEquation.html

it starts at at equation (22)

I understood it all a few days ago and now I seem to have forgotten this one step.

It says after eq(22) and (23)

"Combining these two" gives (24)

What does it mean by combining the two?

dividing the top equation by the second?

If that's the case how come dg/dx = dg/dy ?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
hey physicsjock! :smile:

(22) and (23) are badly written :frown:

they should say:
∂µ/∂x = ∂g/∂(xy) y

∂µ/∂y = ∂g/∂(xy) x​

don't ever write like that! :rolleyes: :wink:
 

1. What is an integrating factor?

An integrating factor is a function that is used to solve differential equations by multiplying both sides of the equation. It is typically used to transform a non-exact differential equation into an exact one, making it easier to solve.

2. How do you determine the integrating factor for a given differential equation?

To determine the integrating factor, you first need to identify the form of the differential equation. If it is in the form of dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x), then the integrating factor is e^(∫P(x)dx). If it is in the form of dy/dx + P(x)y = f(x), then the integrating factor is e^(∫P(x)dx).

3. Why is the integrating factor used in solving differential equations?

The integrating factor is used to transform a non-exact differential equation into an exact one, which makes it easier to solve. It also helps to simplify the solution process and can lead to a more elegant solution.

4. Can the integrating factor be used to solve all differential equations?

No, the integrating factor method can only be used for first-order linear differential equations. It cannot be used for higher-order differential equations or nonlinear ones.

5. Is there only one possible integrating factor for a given differential equation?

No, there can be multiple integrating factors for a given differential equation. However, the most commonly used integrating factor is the one that is determined using the method described in the answer to question 2.

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