Evaluating Integral: y = \frac{x^2 - 2x - 9}{(2x-1)(x^2+3)}

  • Thread starter denian
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Integral
In summary, an integral is a mathematical concept used to find the area under a curve in a graph and the total value of a continuously changing quantity. To evaluate an integral, different methods such as substitution, integration by parts, or using tables can be used. The given integral can be evaluated using the partial fraction decomposition method, but special cases may arise if the denominator has repeated factors or imaginary roots. Evaluating integrals is a crucial tool in scientific research, as it allows for precise determination of quantities and helps in solving differential equations for modeling real-world problems.
  • #1
denian
641
0
evaluate
[tex]\int_{1}^{2} \frac{x^2 - 2x - 9}{(2x-1)(x^2+3)} dx[/tex]



<br>
i already get theanswer [tex]\searrow -1.09 [/tex]

then, given that

[tex]
y = \frac{x^2 - 2x - 9}{(2x-1)(x^2+3)}

find \frac{dy}{dx} [/tex] when x=-1

how to use the answer from previous stage to apply into this question?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think they are different, so if
[tex]y=\frac{U}{V}[/tex]
just
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(\frac{dU}{dx}V)-(\frac{dV}{dx}U)}{V^2}[/tex]

>>>>> Sorry changed plus to minus. really stupid I am
 
Last edited:
  • #3



To find \frac{dy}{dx} at x = -1, we can take the derivative of the original function y with respect to x and then substitute x = -1. We can use the quotient rule to find the derivative of y:

\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2 - 2x - 9}{(2x-1)(x^2+3)}\right) = \frac{(2x-1)(x^2+3)\cdot (2x-2) - (x^2 -2x -9)(4x+1)}{(2x-1)^2(x^2+3)^2}

Substituting x = -1 into this expression, we get:

\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=-1} = \frac{(-3)(2)(-4) - (-12)(-3)}{(3)^2(2)^2} = \frac{24 - 36}{36} = -\frac{1}{3}

Therefore, at x = -1, the slope of the function y is -\frac{1}{3}. This can be used to determine the behavior of the function at x = -1, such as if the function is increasing or decreasing at that point.
 

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve in a graph. It is used to find the total value of a quantity that is continuously changing.

How do you evaluate integrals?

To evaluate an integral, you can use various methods such as the substitution method, integration by parts, or using tables of integrals. You will need to have a good understanding of calculus and algebra to effectively evaluate integrals.

What is the process for evaluating the given integral?

The given integral, y = \frac{x^2 - 2x - 9}{(2x-1)(x^2+3)}, can be evaluated using the partial fraction decomposition method. First, factor the denominator into linear and quadratic terms. Then, decompose the fraction into simpler fractions using the coefficients of the factors. Finally, integrate each term separately and combine the results to get the final answer.

Are there any special cases to consider when evaluating this integral?

Yes, special cases may arise if the denominator has repeated factors or imaginary roots. In such cases, additional steps may be required to evaluate the integral, such as using trigonometric substitutions or complex analysis techniques.

How can evaluating integrals be useful in scientific research?

Evaluating integrals is an essential tool in many scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics. It allows for the precise determination of quantities, such as velocity, acceleration, or area, which are crucial in understanding and predicting natural phenomena. Integrals also help in solving differential equations, which are important in modeling many scientific and real-world problems.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
368
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
869
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
890
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
722
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
544
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
797
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
377
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
445
Back
Top