Integration by partial fractions- a quadratic

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating the function (x-1) / (x^2 - 4x + 5), which is situated within the context of calculus and integration techniques, particularly focusing on partial fractions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to factor the quadratic in the denominator but struggles with the presence of imaginary numbers. They question whether they are missing an obvious factoring technique or if they should consider an alternative method. Some participants suggest completing the square and express concern about the lack of real roots in the quadratic.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the integration problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding completing the square, but there is also confusion about the form of the partial fraction decomposition.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses discomfort with imaginary numbers and is seeking methods that avoid them. There is a noted lack of real roots in the quadratic equation, which influences the discussion on how to proceed with the integration.

TG3
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Homework Statement

Integrate: (x-1) / (X^2 - 4x +5)

The attempt at a solution

Normally I would try to factor this into something like (x-1) (x+3) (That's an example completely unrelated to this problem.)
However, as no easy factors quickly occurred to me I did a run through of the quadratic equation, and got 4 +or- (16- 4x1x5)^.5 / 2 = 4 + (-4)^.5 / 2

At my basic level of Calculus, imaginary numbers are taboo, so I want to avoid the square root of a negative number.

Am I missing an obvious factoring, am I performing the quadratic wrong (that would be embarrassing) or should I try another technique? And if another technique... what is it?
 
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well if x^2 - 4x +5=0 has no real roots, then you need to express the partial fraction in the form (ax+b)/(Ax^2+Bx+C)
 
The technique you are missing is to complete the square in the denominator, x^2-4x+5=(x-2)^2+1. Substitute u=x-2. Can you see how to go from there?
 
rock.freak667 said:
well if x^2 - 4x +5=0 has no real roots, then you need to express the partial fraction in the form (ax+b)/(Ax^2+Bx+C)

Quoi? That's the same form as the original integrand!?? It's no partial fraction at all.
 

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