Integration involving complex exponentials

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a function involving complex exponentials, specifically the integral of the expression \(\int[( e^x + 4 )/ (4e^x + 1) ]^2\). Participants are exploring methods to approach this integration problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants have attempted to use the method of \(f'(x)/f(x)\) but found it unhelpful, noting that the numerator is not the derivative of the denominator. There is discussion about the potential substitution \(u = e^x\) and questions regarding the nature of the function after substitution, particularly whether it becomes linear.

Discussion Status

Some participants are considering the substitution approach, and one participant has suggested that this will lead to a rational function that can be integrated using partial fractions. There is a sense of progression as participants begin to clarify their thoughts and explore different methods.

Contextual Notes

No substitutions have been given initially, and participants are navigating the implications of using substitution in the context of the problem.

Jadaav
Messages
175
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



\int[( e^x + 4 )/ (4e^x + 1) ]^2

Homework Equations



No substitutions have been given.

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried using the method of f' (x)/f (x). But it was in vain.

I haven't been able to do it. I don't really know where to start.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Jadaav said:

Homework Statement



\int[( e^x + 4 )/ (4e^x + 1) ]^2

Homework Equations



No substitutions have been given.

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried using the method of f' (x)/f (x). But it was in vain.

.. because clearly the numerator is not the derivative of the denominator.

I haven't been able to do it. I don't really know where to start.

Consider the substitution u = e^x.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Actually I was thinking about the substitution. But I have one question; an exponential function is not linear. So if I use substitution does it become a linear one ?
 
Jadaav said:
Actually I was thinking about the substitution. But I have one question; an exponential function is not linear. So if I use substitution does it become a linear one ?

No. Your function will become a rational function. You will then be able to integrate it by following the method of partial fractions to separate it into a sum of known integrals.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
OK thanks.

I'll start working on it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K