Integration of dynamics problem

In summary, a package of mass m is released from an aircraft with initial velocity v0. A drag force, F=-\lambdav, acts on the package in addition to gravity. To find the i and j components of the velocity as a function of time, the acceleration in the x-direction is calculated using F=ma and integrated to get v(x) = v0exp(-\lambdat/m). The integration constant accounts for the initial velocity v0.
  • #1
fysiikka111
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0

Homework Statement


A package of mass m is released from an aircraft flying horizontally with a velocity v0. In addition to gravity, a drag force acts on the package given by F=-[tex]\lambda[/tex]v. Find the i and j components of the velocity as a function of the time (t) from when the package was released.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Acceleration in x-direction:
F=ma(x)
-[tex]\lambda[/tex]v(x)=ma(x)
a(x)=-[tex]\lambda[/tex]v(x)/m
dv(x)/dt = -[tex]\lambda[/tex]v(x)/m
The solution method then integrates, and gets:
v(x) = v0exp(-[tex]\lambda[/tex]t/m)
I don't know how to do the integration.
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
They move all v-s to one side and t-s to the other side.
[tex]
\frac{dv}{v}=-\frac{\lambda}{m} dt
[/tex]

You can now easily integrate this equation and solve for v.
 
  • #3
So,
dv/v = -[tex]\lambda[/tex]dt/m
ln v = -[tex]\lambda[/tex]t/m
v = exp(-[tex]\lambda[/tex]t/m)

But in the answer, where does the extra v0 come from that is before the exponent?
 
  • #4
You forgot the integration constant in combination with [itex]v(t=0)=v_0[/itex].
 

FAQ: Integration of dynamics problem

1. What is the purpose of integrating dynamics problems?

The purpose of integrating dynamics problems is to analyze and understand the behavior of a system over time. This is important in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and biology, as it allows for the prediction of future outcomes and the identification of underlying patterns and relationships within a system.

2. What are the different types of integration methods used in solving dynamics problems?

There are various integration methods used in solving dynamics problems, including Euler's method, Runge-Kutta method, and Verlet integration. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice of method depends on the specific problem and its requirements.

3. How do you set up an integration problem?

To set up an integration problem, you first need to define the system and its initial conditions, such as the position, velocity, and acceleration of all the objects involved. Then, you need to choose an appropriate integration method and determine the step size and time interval for the integration. Finally, you can input the equations of motion and any other relevant parameters and variables into the chosen integration method to solve the problem.

4. What are some common challenges in solving dynamics problems using integration?

Some common challenges in solving dynamics problems using integration include instability, accuracy, and computational efficiency. Instability can arise when the step size is too large or when the system is chaotic, while accuracy can be affected by the choice of integration method and the precision of initial conditions. Additionally, some integration methods may require more computational resources and time to solve complex or high-dimensional problems.

5. How do you validate the results of an integration of dynamics problem?

The results of an integration of dynamics problem can be validated by comparing them to known analytical solutions, if available. Additionally, the conservation of physical quantities, such as energy and momentum, can be checked to ensure the accuracy of the results. It is also important to perform sensitivity analysis by varying the initial conditions and parameters to see if the results remain consistent.

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