Interference of Light - Variations in Intensity

AI Thread Summary
Intensity of light is perceived as the square of the electric field, leading to questions about whether interference fringes in a double slit pattern should vary sinusoidally. However, it is argued that the electromagnetic wave transfers energy at a constant rate, resulting in a constant intensity rather than a varying one. The rapid oscillation of light waves is too fast for human perception, making visual measurement of intensity variations impossible. While this effect cannot be observed with visible light, it could potentially be detected using slower waves, such as water waves. Overall, the discussion emphasizes that intensity, defined as power over time, remains constant in this context.
mattmt
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We perceive intensity as the mod square of the electric field of light. As this electric field is varying sinusoidally then should we not see the interference fringes in a double slit diffraction pattern also vary sinusoidally in intensity as a result (albeit very quickly at the frequency of the light source)?
 
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I believe the EM wave transfers energy at a constant rate, giving a constant intensity instead of a varying intensity. I'm not sure on the details though.
 
So you are saying that it would oscillate but just too quickly for us to visually measure? Is there some other way that this effect could be detected?
 
Not with visible light, but you could easily do it with slower waves like water waves. Double slit interference works with pretty much all kinds of waves.
 
mattmt said:
So you are saying that it would oscillate but just too quickly for us to visually measure? Is there some other way that this effect could be detected?

DaleSpam said:
Not with visible light, but you could easily do it with slower waves like water waves. Double slit interference works with pretty much all kinds of waves.

The intensity wouldn't vary, because intensity is a measure of power, which is energy transfer over time. This does not vary.
 
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