Introduction to thermodynamics question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a thermodynamics homework question concerning the area ratio of two ends of a tube and its relation to differential heights of fluid columns. The user is confused about why the equation includes a sum of height differences for both the left and right tubes, particularly regarding the relationship between mercury and brine. Clarification is provided that the differential heights of both the mercury and brine columns increase, as indicated by the diagram. Additionally, a typo in the equations is noted, suggesting a correction from an equal sign to a plus sign. Understanding these relationships is crucial for grasping the concepts presented in the thermodynamics class.
yecko
Gold Member
Messages
275
Reaction score
15

Homework Statement


In the image, as the first chapter of thermodynamics class, I understand all things in the answer except the highlighted part (lower bottom of the image). It is not directly related to thermodynamics but about the area ratio of the two ends of the tube, but I do not understand why is the equation formed this way.
Δh (which is a decrease) should be only there in the right tube as indicated, why is it a sum of Δh of both left and right? why Δh(Hg,left)=Δh(Br) and Δh(Hg,right)=Δh(Br)*A2/A1 as well?
Thank you very much for any help!
1008c01e-4a03-44c1-8fa2-fdb3ce47e373
1Pjks2P.png

(http://i.imgur.com/1Pjks2P.png )

2. Homework Equations

(In the image)

The Attempt at a Solution


(In the image)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your question isn't clear. The differential heights of both the mercury and the brine columns increase. You can see that from where the dotted lines are in the figure. (Incidentally, there is a typo in the 2nd of Eqns. 1. The first equal sign should be a + sign.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top