IR LED irradiance, radiant exposure and radiance

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around designing a device to detect eye blinking during sleep using the TCRT5000 sensor, which emits infrared (IR) light. Concerns are raised about the safety of IR exposure to closed eyelids and the eye itself during blinking, prompting a request for calculations on irradiance, radiant exposure, and radiance based on the sensor's specifications. It is noted that the power values will vary depending on the LED's operation, and a detailed model would require additional data on the LED's light emission and eye characteristics. However, it is suggested that the IR exposure is likely minimal compared to daylight exposure, alleviating concerns about heating or visibility issues. Overall, the focus is on ensuring safety while maintaining effective sensor functionality.
gloria
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Hi!

I'm trying to design a device to detect eye blinking while a person is sleeping.

I have tried to use TCRT5000 sensor (http://www.vishay.com/docs/83760/tcrt5000.pdf) in the prototype and it works like charm ! However, since the TCRT5000 sensor has an IR emmitter I have some safety concerns regarding the IR exposure of the eyelids (mainly, since the eyes are closed) and the eye itself when he/she blinks.

Consequenty, I would need the following information that we couldn't find in the factsheet:

irradiance (W/m^2), radiant exposure (J/m^2) and radiance (W/(m^2 sr)) using the link about the sensor I provided

I would really appreciated if someone could explain me how to compute it (which formulas i need) using the data I have in the pdf (which data i need)

Moreover, it has to be considered that the person will be exposed to it 8h/day for their lifetime. If you know a way to low the intensity/power of the IR emitter it would be also apreciated.

 
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You want to keep a sensor 5mm above the eye of a sleeping person? Even if the person is moving? For the whole lifetime? May I ask how and why?

All power values will depend on the way you operate your LED. For a detailed model you would need the angular dependence of the emitted light of the LED and other details, together with a good model for the eyes. I don't think all this is necessary: you are probably way below the amount of light an eye receives during daylight, so heating is not an issue and at 950 nm wavelength the eye cannot see it.
 
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