Is a system always at equilibrium during phase changes?

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    Equilibrium Phase
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether a system is always at equilibrium during phase changes, with a focus on the implications of Gibbs Energy and phase diagrams. Participants explore the conditions under which equilibrium is achieved during various phase transitions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant references a textbook statement that the system is at equilibrium at the boiling point, where deltaG=0 and deltaH=TdeltaS, and questions if this applies to all phase changes.
  • Another participant suggests that the free energies of the phases are equal at phase boundaries in the phase diagram, implying equilibrium at those points.
  • A third participant expresses agreement with the idea that the system is at equilibrium during phase changes.
  • A fourth participant acknowledges the previous point without further elaboration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

While there is some agreement that equilibrium may be present during phase changes, the discussion does not reach a consensus on whether this is universally applicable to all phase changes.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify specific conditions or assumptions that might affect the equilibrium status during different phase changes.

reconrusty
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I am in the section of Gibbs Energy for my chemistry course and in the textbook it says the system is at equilibrium at the boiling point, so deltaG=0, and deltaH=TdeltaS. I was just wondering if the system is always at equilibrium during any phase change, not just at its boiling point.

Thanks!
 
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reconrusty said:
equilibrium during any phase change
The free energies of the phases are equal at the phase boundaries in the phase diagram, so what do you think?
 
I should say yes.
 
Fair 'nuff.
 

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