Is Acceleration Different During a Baseball's Flight?

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of a baseball during its flight is consistently influenced by gravity, which remains constant at approximately 9.81 m/s² regardless of the ball's direction. Therefore, the acceleration on the way up is identical to the acceleration on the way down. At the peak of its flight, the ball experiences a momentary halt in velocity, but the acceleration remains directed downward. Thus, the acceleration at the top of the flight is the same as just before landing, confirming that acceleration due to gravity is invariant throughout the ball's trajectory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of gravitational acceleration
  • Basic knowledge of projectile motion
  • Ability to analyze velocity and acceleration vectors
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and sports scientists analyzing the dynamics of baseball flight.

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Homework Statement



A batter hits a pop fly straight up.
a) Is the acceleration of the ball on the way up different from its acceleration on the way down? (YES / NO)
b) Is the acceleration of the ball at the top of its flight different from its acceleration just before it lands?Yes / No?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a. There is no difference in acceleration on the way up & down.
b. Yes. I was wondering at the top of its flight the ball slows down and the ball doesn't slow down right before it lands. Am I correct?

Thanks in advance
 
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b) No. Slowing down or speeding up depends on the direction of the velocity, not on the acceleration due to gravity, which is always in the downward direction.
 
a) Upwards the acceleration is gravity and downwards the acceleration is gravity...the initial veloicty may be positive but the acceleration is not, once the ball is hit, it has negative acceleration.
 

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