Is Every Statement About Matrix Squares True?

tysonk
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Can someone verify these for me and explain?
True/False
No square matrix with real entries can obey A^2 = -I
The only 2X2 matrix that obeys A^2 = 0 is A=0
The only 2X2 matrices that obey A^2=A are A=0 and A=I

Much appreciated.
 
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Do you think they are true or false?
 
Last edited:
Intuitively,
-false
-false
-true
 
What about A^2 when A={{1,0},{0,0}}?
You can show a statement is false with one example.
Can you find counter examples for the first 2?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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