Is it a ionic or a covalent bond?

  • Thread starter Thread starter jaumzaum
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bond Ionic
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the nature of bonds in two specific compounds: the Grignard reagent (CH3-Mg-Cl) and Tollens' reagent ([Ag(NH3)2]+). For the Grignard reagent, the C-Mg bond is primarily covalent, though polar due to a moderate electronegativity difference. The Mg-Cl bond is characterized as covalent, while the Mg-CH3 bond is considered ionic, with carbon bearing a negative charge and magnesium a positive charge, facilitating nucleophilic attacks on electrophiles like carbonyls. In the case of Tollens' reagent, the bond between NH3 and Ag+ is identified as dative covalent, with NH3 acting as a ligand to the silver ion.
jaumzaum
Messages
433
Reaction score
33
In the compunds below, are the bonds most ionic or covalent?

CH3-Mg-Cl (Grignard reagent), C-Mg bond

[Ag(NH3)2]+ (Tollens' reagent), Ag-N bond

Thanks
John
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
For the Grignard reagent bond, C-Mg, I think it is covalent mostly. The electronegativity difference between C-Mg is not too significant. But it will be polar certainly.

For the Tollen's reagent, the bond between NH3 and Ag+ is that of dative covalent, because NH3 can be considered as ligand to Ag+
 
For the Grignard reagent, the Mg-Cl bond is covalent, but the Mg-CH3 bond is ionic with the carbon carrying the negative charge and the Mg-Cl carrying the positive charge. This allows the lone pair on the carbanion to attack sites on other molecules containing a partial positive (such as carbonyls).
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top