Is it Reasonable to Measure Fluorescence with Single Molecule in 1 Second?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the feasibility of measuring fluorescence from single molecules within a one-second timeframe. The user calculates that to collect 10,000 photons in one second, 20 molecules would be needed, given that one molecule typically requires 20 seconds to emit that number. There is a concern about whether this approach adequately considers statistical factors like the signal-to-noise ratio and Poisson distribution. The user seeks clarification on whether the theoretical division of time for photon emission can be applied directly without additional statistical considerations. The conversation highlights the balance between high spatial resolution and the need for sufficient photon collection within a limited emission duration.
The Alchemist
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Hi,

I'm doing some calculations on fluorescence and I'm a little stuck on statistics.
Let's say I need to measure 20 seconds to collect 10000 photons from a single molecule.
Then I can say well I want to measure at most 1 second and therefore I need 20 molecules in order to collect 10000 photons in that second.

Is this way of thinking reasonable? Or do I need to take into account some statistics with S/N ratio and say: Poisson distribution.

I can't find any sources to found this reasoning.

Thanks in advance,
 
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Ok. Let me make myself more clear.
I know it's about high resolution that's the reason I use these.
The problem is, the molecule can only emit for about 1 second and then it is destroyed.
So I take more molecules, which results indeed in less spatial resolution, to collect the needed amount of photons in the range of the 'lifetime' of the molecules (1second).
But what I was wondering, can I divide the time (t) it takes for 1 molecule to emit 'theoretically' the amount of photons by x molecules and say these molecules will emit the same amount of photons in t/x seconds.
Or do I need to take some statistics into account before I can simply state this?
 
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