Is my solution for the acceleration of two blocks correct?

  • Thread starter ckboii89
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In summary, the common acceleration of the two blocks is given by a = [gsinθ-g(μ1cosθ+μ2cosθ)]/(m1+m2). The contact force between the blocks is T = m1a = m2a = [gsinθ-(μ1m1gcosθ+μ2m2gcosθ)]/(m1+m2).
  • #1
ckboii89
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Homework Statement





Homework Equations


a= F/m

F= mgsinθ-Ffr

Ffr = [itex]\mu[/itex]mgcosθ

d= 1/2gt^2

The Attempt at a Solution



a = (m1gsinθ+m2gsinθ)-([itex]\mu[/itex]m1gcosθ+[itex]\mu[/itex]m2gcosθ)/(m1+m2)

a = 3.72 m/s^2

t = 1.03s

I need someone to verify if this is correct, no anwser key was provided

d=
 

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  • #2
ckboii89 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



a = [(m1gsinθ+m2gsinθ)-([itex]\mu_1[/itex]m1gcosθ+[itex]\mu[/itex]2m2gcosθ)]/(m1+m2)

a = 3.72 m/s^2

t = 1.03s

I need someone to verify if this is correct, no anwser key was provided

d=

Take care with the formulation. The first term has to be divided by (m1+m2), too. Your result is not correct.

ehild
 
Last edited:
  • #3
a=[gsinθ-(μ1m1gcosθ+μm2gcosθ)]
a=.298m/s^2

t=3.66

how about now?
 
  • #4
ckboii89 said:
a=[gsinθ-(μ1m1gcosθ+μm2gcosθ)]
a=.298m/s^2

t=3.66

how about now?

Still wrong. Did you divide the second term with m1+m2?

ehild
 
  • #5
a=[gsinθ-g(μ1cosθ+μcosθ)]
a = 2.35 m/s^2

t = 1.30s

ck
 
  • #6
ckboii89 said:
a=[gsinθ-g(μ1cosθ+μcosθ)]
a = 2.35 m/s^2

t = 1.30s

ck

Correct the red part.

ehild
 
  • #7
[gsinθ-μ1gcosθ-μ2gcosθ]
?

ehild i really appreciate the help

is the contact force the difference between the forces of the blocks? or the sum
 
  • #8
The contact force is the magnitude of the force one block exerts to the other.

The common acceleration is the sum of all forces on the system divided by the sum of the masses. The internal forces (the force of block 1 on block 2 and the one block2 exerts to block 1 are opposite and of equal magnitude) cancel, so a=∑Fi(external)]/mi.

If T is the contact force, Newton's second law applied to both blocks says that

m1a1=m1gsin(θ)-T-m1μ1gcos(θ) and

m2a1=m2gsin(θ)+T-m2μ2gcos(θ) .

If the blocks move together, a1=a2.
Add the equations:

a(m1+m2)=(m1+m2)g sin(θ)-(m1μ1+m2μ2)gcos(θ),
that is,

[tex]a=gsin(\theta)-\frac{m_1 \mu_1+m_2\mu_2}{m_1 +m_2}g cos(\theta)[/tex]

ehild
 

Related to Is my solution for the acceleration of two blocks correct?

1. What is the concept of acceleration in the context of 2 blocks?

Acceleration in the context of 2 blocks refers to the rate of change in the velocity of both blocks as they move together in a system. It is a measure of how quickly the speed or direction of motion of the blocks is changing.

2. How is acceleration calculated for 2 blocks?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity of the blocks by the time it took for that change to occur. This is represented by the equation a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What factors can affect the acceleration of 2 blocks?

The acceleration of 2 blocks can be affected by various factors such as the mass of the blocks, the force applied to the blocks, and the surface they are moving on. Friction, air resistance, and other external forces can also affect the acceleration of the blocks.

4. How does Newton's Second Law apply to the acceleration of 2 blocks?

According to Newton's Second Law, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that in the context of 2 blocks, the acceleration will increase if the force applied to the system increases, and decrease if the mass of the blocks increases.

5. Is it possible for the acceleration of 2 blocks to be negative?

Yes, it is possible for the acceleration of 2 blocks to be negative. This means that the velocity of the blocks is decreasing over time, either due to a decrease in applied force or an increase in mass. Negative acceleration is also known as deceleration or retardation.

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