Is Pair Production and Annihilation the Same Process?

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Pair production occurs when a gamma ray photon transforms into a positron and an electron, requiring a minimum frequency of approximately 1.84 x 10^20 Hz for the reaction to take place. The energy needed for this process is equivalent to the combined rest mass energy of the positron and electron, totaling about 1.022 MeV. The reverse process, known as pair annihilation, is represented by the reaction where a positron and electron collide to produce a gamma ray photon. This annihilation process is significant in applications like positron emission tomography (PET) scans. Understanding these interactions is crucial for advancements in both theoretical physics and medical imaging technologies.
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gamma ray -> positron + electron


calculate the min freq of the gamma ray photon required for this reaction occur.

the reverse of the above reaction is pair annihiation. Write a reaction that represents pain annhiliation.
I thought this would be positron + electron -> gamma ray
 
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Assume that after the reaction, both the positron and electron are at rest. What is the energy involved in the positron-electron system?

This energy will be the same as on the left-hand side of the equation, except gamma rays have energy based on frequency. Set the two equal and solve for frequency.

cookiemonster
 
, not the other way around.

To calculate the minimum frequency of the gamma ray photon required for this reaction to occur, we can use the equation E = hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency. We can rearrange this equation to solve for the frequency: f = E/h. In this case, the energy of the photon is equal to the sum of the rest masses of the positron and electron, which is approximately equal to 1.022 MeV (megaelectronvolts). Plugging this value into the equation, we get a frequency of approximately 1.84 x 10^20 Hz. This means that the gamma ray photon must have a frequency higher than this value in order for the reaction to occur.

The reverse of this reaction, pair annihilation, can be represented by the reaction positron + electron -> gamma ray. This is because when a positron and electron collide, they can annihilate each other and release a gamma ray photon. This process is commonly used in medical imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) scans.
 
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