Is {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} a Basis of W in Linear Algebra?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the determination of whether the set {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} forms a basis for the vector space W, which is spanned by {3, (sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}. It is established that W is a vector space as it is closed under addition and scalar multiplication. The Wronskian W(x) = -Sin(2x) confirms the linear independence of {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}, leading to the conclusion that this set indeed serves as a basis for W, with a dimension of 2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces in Linear Algebra
  • Knowledge of linear independence and spanning sets
  • Familiarity with the Wronskian determinant
  • Basic trigonometric identities, specifically (sinx)^2 + (cosx)^2 = 1
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spaces in Linear Algebra
  • Learn about the Wronskian and its applications in determining linear independence
  • Explore the implications of spanning sets and bases in vector spaces
  • Investigate trigonometric identities and their role in Linear Algebra
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Students of Linear Algebra, educators teaching vector spaces, and anyone interested in the applications of the Wronskian in determining linear independence.

discoverer02
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Linear Algebra -- Basis

I had the following problem on an exam this morning and it kind of threw me. I'd appreciate it if someone could review my answers and reasoning and let me know if I answered correctly.

W is a subset of F and spanned by {3, (sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}

a) Prove W is a vector space:

All w's that are members of W can be represented by: a3 + b(sinx)^2 + c(cosx)^2 = f(x)

From this obvious that f(x) is closed under addition and scalar multiplication, so I won't go into details.

b) Find a basis of W:

This is where I was having some problems.

a3 + b(sinx)^2 + c(cosx)^2 = 0;
since (sinx)^2 + (cosx)^2 = 1, there's no linear independence, but is if I calculate the Wronskian of {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} is show's they're linearly independent. Because {3, (sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} spanned W, but 3 is a linear combination of {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2}, {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} spans W. Therefore, {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} is a basis of W, and the dimension of W is 2.

Is this valid and correct?

Thanks for the help.
 
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discoverer02 said:
Is this valid and correct?
Looks good to me. Except, I'm a little uneasy how you got the Wronskian to show linear independence.
 
Thanks for your reply.

For the Wronskian, W(x) = -Sin(2x). There's an definitely an x where W(x) is not equal to 0, so {(sinx)^2, (cosx)^2} are linearly independent.
 
Oh, right. I wasn't paying close enough attention. For some reason I imagined a 1 in there. OK, so now it looks even better to me.
 

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