I can help you with the first one, since I have yet to learn about half angles. Mainly the [tex]tan^2(\frac{x}{2})[/tex]
ok so we need to prove [tex]\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}[/tex]
For questions like these, it is a good habit to only manipulate one side of the equation and necessary if you want all the marks.
Lets take the Left Hand Side then:
[tex]LHS=\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}[/tex]
ok so we need to somehow convert the denominator from sine to cosine.
You would've learned the trigonometric identity [tex]sin^2x+cos^2x=1[/tex]
Then let's multiply both the numerator and denominator by sinx:
[tex]LHS=\frac{sinx(1-cosx)}{sin^2x}[/tex]
The denominator can be converted by the simple manipulation of the trig identity
[tex]sin^2x=1-cos^2x[/tex]
From here it is quite simple so I will let you take over
