Understanding Pressure Variation with Altitude in a Horizontal Slab of Air

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In summary, the conversation discusses the force balance equation for a horizontal slab of air with a thickness of dz. The equation states that the pressure from above and the weight of the slab must balance the pressure holding it up from below. By using this fact, one can derive an expression for dP/dz, the variation of pressure with altitude, in terms of the density of air.
  • #1
greencheeseca
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"consider a horizontal slab of air whose thickness(height) is dz. if this slab is at rest, the pressure holding it up from below must balance both the pressure from above and the weight of the slab. use this fact to find an expression for dP/dz, the variation of pressure with altitude, in terms of the density of air"

P = [tex]\rho[/tex]gh

(h = dz)

dP = [tex]\rho[/tex]g dz

dP = [tex]\rho[/tex]g
dz
 
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  • #2
You can't start with P= rho*g*h. That is basically the result the problem is asking you to derive. You need to express the balance of differential forces on the slab of air. In other words, write the force balance equation that corresponds to Newton's second law for the slab.
 

What is air pressure?

Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air molecules on a surface. It is measured in units of pressure, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

How does air pressure vary with altitude?

Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude. This is because there are fewer air molecules pressing down on a surface at higher altitudes, resulting in lower air pressure.

What is a horizontal slab of air?

A horizontal slab of air refers to a layer of air that has a uniform thickness and extends horizontally. This is often used in scientific models to study the behavior of air pressure at different altitudes.

What factors affect pressure variation with altitude?

The main factor that affects pressure variation with altitude is gravity. As air molecules are pulled towards the Earth's surface, they become more densely packed and exert more pressure. Other factors that can also influence pressure variation include temperature, humidity, and the presence of other gases in the air.

Why is understanding pressure variation important?

Understanding pressure variation is important for a variety of reasons. It helps us predict weather patterns, study the behavior of gases in the atmosphere, and design structures that can withstand changes in air pressure. It also plays a crucial role in aviation and space travel, where changes in air pressure can have significant impacts on flight and human health.

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