Isobaric System (work done by, or on?)

  • Thread starter Thread starter audilover
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Isobaric System
AI Thread Summary
In an isobaric system, work is determined by the sign of W in the equation U=Q-W. When moving from point A to point B on a constant pressure graph, if W is greater than zero, work is done by the system, indicating energy is being expended to the surroundings. Conversely, if W is less than zero, work is done on the system, suggesting energy is being added. The discussion highlights a common misconception regarding the relationship between Q and work, emphasizing that Q does not influence whether work is done on or by the system. Understanding the sign of W is crucial for accurately determining the nature of work in this context.
audilover
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



There is a graph PxV. Pressure is obviously constant so it is a strait line and volume is from point A (1) to point B (3.5). You do not need to solve anything but it asks if work is being done on the system or by the system.

Homework Equations



U=Q-W

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought work is being done on the system because when going from point A to point B you are increasing meaning your Q>0.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Going from point A to point B, you are increasing what? Also, Q has nothing to do with whether work is being done on or by the system. Even if you solve this problem based on what I wrote below, it might be worth explaining what you were thinking originally. I'm guessing you have a common misconception that may be worth clearing up.

All you need to do for this problem is figure out the sign of W. If W>0, the work is subtracting from the internal energy U of the system, so work is being done by the system on its surroundings. Similarly, if W<0, work is done on the system.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
58
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top