What is the force exerted by an oak tree on a jogging person after collision?

  • Thread starter Thread starter StotleD
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tree
AI Thread Summary
The discussion calculates the force exerted by an oak tree on a jogging person after a collision. A jogger with a mass of 81.9 kg collides with the tree at a speed of 4.7 m/s and rebounds at 4.2 m/s. The change in momentum is determined using the jogger's mass and velocities before and after the collision. By applying the impulse-momentum theorem and Newton's second law, the force exerted by the tree is calculated to be approximately 1584.59 Newtons. This analysis highlights the application of basic physics principles in understanding collision forces.
StotleD
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
If a healthy but somewhat direction impaired individual (mass = 81.9 kg) is jogging through the woods and runs straight into a large oak tree at 4.7 m/s. Rebound speed is measured at 4.2 m/s in the opposite direction. If the time of contact with the tree is 46 milliseconds, what is the magnitude of the force that the tree exerts on the jogger?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What have you done? I suggest applying the acceleration definition (a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}) directly into Newton's 2nd Law.
 
This is a simple application of an impulse. I = Force * time, and is also the change in momentum. Momentum is mass times velocity. Momentum before = 81.9 * 4.7 = 384.93. Momentum after=81.9*-4.2= -343.98. Impulse = 728.91 = force * time. Time=.46. 728.91=force * .46. Force is then equal to 1584.59 Newtons.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top