How many times will a 0.65 kg ball bounce if dropped from a height of 2.5 m?

In summary, the ball, with a mass of 0.65 kg, is dropped from a height of 2.5 m and bounces multiple times, reaching 3/4 of its original height each time. The kinetic energy when it hits the floor for the first time is 15.925 J and the mechanical energy lost at the first and second bounces is 3.98125 J and 6.97 J respectively. The ball will never be at rest as its height follows a geometric sequence with a = 2.5 and r = 3/4.
  • #1
songoku
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325

Homework Statement


A 0.65 kg ball is dropped from 2.5 m. Every time it bounces, it reached 3/4 of original height. Find :
a. the kinetic energy when it hit the floors for the first time
b. lost in mechanical energy at first bounce
c. lost in mechanical energy at second bounce
d. number of bounce so that the ball is at rest

Homework Equations


Ep = mgh
Un = ar^(n-1)

The Attempt at a Solution


a. Ek = Ep = mgh = 0.65 * 9.8 * 2.5 = 15.925 J

b. lost in mechanical energy = ∆ Ep = mg*∆h = 0.65 * 9.8 * (2.5 - 2.5 * 3/4) = 3.98125 J

c. lost in mechanical energy at second bounce (with respect to initial mechanical energy, when h = 2.5 m) = 0.65 * 9.8 * (2.5 - 2.5 * (3/4)^2) = 6.97 J

d. the balll will be at rest if the height = 0. The height of the ball bounced off is a geometric sequence with a = 2.5 and r = 3/4. Using the formula : Un = ar^(n-1), it can be shown that h will never be zero, so the ball will never be at rest.

Do I get it right?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Hi songoku! :wink:
songoku said:
A 0.65 kg ball is dropped from 2.5 m. Every time it bounces, it reached 3/4 of original height. Find :

a. Ek = Ep = mgh = 0.65 * 9.8 * 2.5 = 15.925 J

b. lost in mechanical energy = ∆ Ep = mg*∆h = 0.65 * 9.8 * (2.5 - 2.5 * 3/4) = 3.98125 J

c. lost in mechanical energy at second bounce (with respect to initial mechanical energy, when h = 2.5 m) = 0.65 * 9.8 * (2.5 - 2.5 * (3/4)^2) = 6.97 J

d. the balll will be at rest if the height = 0. The height of the ball bounced off is a geometric sequence with a = 2.5 and r = 3/4. Using the formula : Un = ar^(n-1), it can be shown that h will never be zero, so the ball will never be at rest.

Looks good! :biggrin:
 
  • #3
Hi tiny-tim :smile:

Yay. Thanks !
 

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the cause of the motion.

What is energy?

Energy is a physical quantity that describes the ability of a system to do work or cause a change.

What is the relationship between kinematics and energy?

Kinematics describes the motion of objects, while energy describes the ability of those objects to do work. The two are related because the motion of an object can affect its energy and vice versa.

What are the different types of energy?

There are several types of energy, including kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion; potential energy, which is stored energy; thermal energy, which is the energy of heat; and chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of molecules.

How is energy conserved in a system?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. This means that in a closed system, the total amount of energy remains constant.

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