Kinematics of a Thrown Ball: Finding Time to Reach Ground

AI Thread Summary
A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 30 meters with an initial speed of 20 m/s, and the goal is to determine the time it takes to reach the ground. The relevant equation for vertical motion is S = ut + 0.5at^2, where S is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and t is time. There is confusion regarding the sign of displacement; while some argue it should be negative when considering downward motion, others suggest defining downward as positive for simplicity. Ultimately, regardless of the sign convention, the time for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value. Clarity on the sign convention is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
Kajan thana
Messages
149
Reaction score
18

Homework Statement


A ball is thrown horizontally wit speed 20m/s, from the top of the building which is 30m high.
Find the time the ball takes to reach the ground?

Homework Equations


S= ut+0.5at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


S=-30
u=0
A=9.8
T=?

When I pluck the values I will get t^s=-30/4.9 but when we square root we will get complex number, but if I take the displacement as +30 then it will give me a positive value, so I am confused on why the s is not negative.

If I say the displacement where the ball is on top of the building, then the displacement is 0 but if it goes down then it should be negative value.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think if I was working this problem, to make it easiest, I would define the down direction as positive (that way acceleration and displacement will both be positive) and the top of the building as x=0. Or you could define down as negative and acceleration and displacement would be negative. But it's for sure that if you throw a ball off of a building, the time required for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value.
 
  • Like
Likes Kajan thana
TomHart said:
I think if I was working this problem, to make it easiest, I would define the down direction as positive (that way acceleration and displacement will both be positive) and the top of the building as x=0. Or you could define down as negative and acceleration and displacement would be negative. But it's for sure that if you throw a ball off of a building, the time required for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value.
Perfect, I thought about this, but I did not know if this will be right.
Thanks.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes TomHart
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top