Calculating Kinetic Energy of a Diver Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of a diver using the conservation of mechanical energy principle. A 66.0 kg diver falls from a height of 4.90 m at a speed of 8.20 m/s, with air friction neglected. The conservation of energy equation is applied, where the final kinetic energy equals the sum of initial potential energy and initial kinetic energy. The calculations yield a final kinetic energy of 5388.2 joules, confirming the correct application of the formula. The approach effectively illustrates the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in free fall scenarios.
songokou77
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Kinetic Energy, Help!

A 66.0 kg diver is 4.90 m above the water, falling at speed of 8.20 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy as she hits the water. (Neglect air friction)

Then the problem hints:Use conservation of mechanical energy.

So I'm thinking that conservation is K_f+U_f=K_i+U_i but there must something wrong with my calculations>
K=1/2(m*v^2) and U=mgh right?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
ok let's say that delta (the triangle) is represented by d in my calcultions


dK + dU = 0 conservation of energy

KE (final) - KE (Initial) + PE (Initial) - PE (final) = 0

sinceu want a value for KE final

PE (final) = m g (0) = 0 becuase as diver hits water height is zero

KE final = PE (initial) + KE (initial)

now sub in and see waht you get
 
From KE_final=PE(initial)+KE(initial) i get:
(66.0)(9.8)(4.90)+1/2(66.0)(8.20^2)= 5388.2 and it was right thanxs a lot
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top