Finding the Change in Kinetic Energy of a Box on a Rough, Horizontal Floor

In summary, the problem involves a 40.0kg box being pushed 5.00m along a rough, horizontal floor with a constant applied horizontal force of 130N. The coefficient of friction between the box and floor is .300. The goal is to find the change in kinetic energy of the box. The work-energy theorem states that when work is done on a system and the only change in the system is in its speed, the work done by the net force equals the change in kinetic energy of the system. In this situation, the net force is equal to the work force of 650J minus the frictional force of 588J, resulting in a change in kinetic energy of 62J.
  • #1
scurry18
12
1

Homework Statement


A 40.0kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m along a rough, horizontal floor with a constant applied horizontal force of 130 N. The coefficient of friction between box and floor is .300.
Find the change in kinetic energy of the box.


Homework Equations


(delta)K=K(final)-K(initial)
K(final)=1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Work=650. J
(change)Internal Energy=588 J
Fk=118

How do you find the change in Kinetic energy without the velocity?
 
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  • #2
What does the work-energy theorem state?
 
  • #3
When work is done on a system and the only change in the system is in its speed,
the work done by the net force equals the change in kinetic energy of the system.

Wnet = Kf - Ki = deltaK

In this situation Ki = 0, Kf = 1/2mv^2

Right?
This is a classmate of mine and we are working on this together.
Kevin
 
  • #4
That's correct. So you have the distance over which the force acts. What is the net force in this situation?
 
  • #5
It is the Work force of 650J - the frictional force of 588J to get 62J?
Kevin
 
  • #6
That looks right to me.
 
  • #7
Now we will try and work on her other one with the skier that she posted and we
should be done.
Thanks for the help,
Kevin
 

1. What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is a type of force that occurs when two surfaces are in contact and moving relative to each other.

2. How is kinetic friction different from static friction?

Kinetic friction occurs when two surfaces are already in motion, while static friction occurs when two surfaces are stationary. Kinetic friction is typically weaker than static friction.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of kinetic friction?

The magnitude of kinetic friction is affected by the types of surfaces in contact, the force pushing the surfaces together, and the roughness of the surfaces.

4. How is kinetic friction measured?

Kinetic friction is typically measured in units of force, such as Newtons, using a device called a force meter or scale. It can also be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of kinetic friction by the normal force.

5. How does kinetic friction affect the movement of a box?

Kinetic friction acts in the opposite direction of the movement of the box, slowing it down and eventually bringing it to a stop. It also affects the amount of force needed to push or pull the box.

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