Kirchhoff's Rules. Solving for currents in circuit with two batteries

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying Kirchhoff's Rules to determine the current sizes and directions through resistors R2 and R3 in a circuit with two batteries, each having a resistance of 4.0 Ω. The user presents several equations based on Kirchhoff's voltage law but expresses uncertainty about their independence and how to proceed with the calculations. A suggestion is made to use superposition by analyzing the circuit with one battery shorted at a time and then combining the results. The user is encouraged to solve for the current i1 using the established relationships. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying circuit analysis techniques to find the desired current values.
Painguy
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Homework Statement



zAhzBia.png


What are the sizes and directions of the currents through
resistors (a) R2 and (b) R3 in Fig. 27-42, where each of the three resistances is 4.0 Ω?

Homework Equations


ΔV=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


Equations:
1) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i2)R2 -ΔVB1=0
5V - 4(i1) - 4(i2) =0
4(i2)=5V -4(i1)

2) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i3)(R3)=0
10V -4(i1) -4(i3) =0
-4(i3)=-10V + 4(i1)

not sure about this one
3) ΔVB1 -(i2)R2 -(i3)(R3)=0
5V + 4(i2) -4(i3) =0

4) i1=i2 + i3

5V +5V -4(i1) -10V +4(i1)=0
0=0

I'm not really sure what to do here.
 
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement



zAhzBia.png


What are the sizes and directions of the currents through
resistors (a) R2 and (b) R3 in Fig. 27-42, where each of the three resistances is 4.0 Ω?

Homework Equations


ΔV=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


Equations:
1) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i2)R2 -ΔVB1=0
5V - 4(i1) - 4(i2) =0
4(i2)=5V -4(i1)

2) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i3)(R3)=0
10V -4(i1) -4(i3) =0
-4(i3)=-10V + 4(i1)

not sure about this one
3) ΔVB1 -(i2)R2 -(i3)(R3)=0
5V + 4(i2) -4(i3) =0

4) i1=i2 + i3

[STRIKE]5V +5V -4(i1) -10V +4(i1)=0
0=0[/STRIKE]

I'm not really sure what to do here.

The blue equation is not independent from the previous ones. Use eq.4 to find i1.

ehild
 
I also suggest superposition:
solve for the currents with one battery shorted, solve with the other battery shorted, then add the results.
 
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