L in terms of a and b as a maximum

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the expression for L in terms of a and b, where L is defined as L = a/sin(θ) + b/cos(θ), and the goal is to determine the conditions under which L is maximized. The discussion centers around trigonometric identities and calculus, particularly the use of derivatives to find critical points.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate L with respect to θ and set the derivative to zero to find critical points. Some participants suggest using the relationship tan(θ) = (a/b)^(1/3) and question whether the identified critical point corresponds to a maximum. Others express uncertainty about the correctness of the original poster's approach and the complexity of the solution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing different perspectives on the approach taken. Some guidance has been offered regarding the critical point, but there is no explicit consensus on the maximum condition or the correctness of the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential missing steps in the original poster's reasoning, and the complexity of using LaTeX is noted as a constraint in presenting the solution clearly.

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Homework Statement



L = \frac{a}{\sin{\theta}} + \frac{b}{\cos{\theta}}find L in terms of a and b where L is a maximum ...

Homework Equations



place long list of trigonometric identities here??

The Attempt at a Solution



so my attempt looks something like this:

as a cause of the chain rule:

\frac{dL}{d\theta} = - \frac{a \cdot \cos{\theta} }{\sin^2{\theta}} + \frac{b \cdot \sin{\theta}}{\cos^2{\theta}}so with \frac{dL}{d\theta} = 0 ..

\sin{\theta} = \cos{\theta}(\frac{a}{b})^{\frac{1}{3}}\cos{\theta} = \frac{\sin{\theta}}{ (\frac{a}{b})^{\frac{1}{3}}}also..

L = a\csc{\theta} + b\sec{\theta}so that by identities..

\frac{dL}{d \theta} = a(-\cot{\theta} \cdot \csc{\theta}) + b(-\csc^2{\theta})which when \frac{dL}{d \theta} is set to zero and the resultant reduced ...

\cos{\theta} = - \frac{b}{a}substituting the above into the original equation and reducing I have come to

= - \frac{a^{\frac{5}{3}}}{b^{\frac{2}{3}}} - \frac{a \cdot b^{\frac{2}{3}}}{b^{\frac{2}{3}}}which looks like it is approaching the final answer of

L = (a^{\frac{2}{3}} + b^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{3}{2}}but is most likely somehow wrong and there is probably a much simpler answer I am overlooking as this seems a bit out of context :/

if I skipped too many steps forgive me I will add more ... latex is very time consuming for me!
 
Last edited:
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You've got tan(theta)=(a/b)^(1/3). Stop there. So theta=arctan((a/b)^(1/3)). Now you need to find sin and cos of the arctan. BTW this isn't necessarily a maximum - so far it's just a critical point.
 
Thank you both!

o~o
 

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