Laminar, transition, turbulent flow question

AI Thread Summary
In fluid flow over a plate, the presence of turbulent flow does not guarantee that there will always be a preceding laminar region; it depends on the flow velocity and the Reynolds number. Even at extremely high velocities, a critical length can be defined where laminar flow exists, albeit potentially infinitesimally small. The discussion emphasizes the importance of dimensionless parameters in analyzing flow characteristics. Caution is advised against using extreme velocities, such as the speed of light, in practical fluid dynamics scenarios. The inquiry is rooted in concepts from a specific textbook, indicating a desire for clarity on the transition between flow types.
pyroknife
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If we're considering fluid flow over a plate and found that at one location the flow is turbulent. Is it always the case that there is also a transition and laminar region before that turbulent region on the plate?
 
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That is going to depend on the flow velocity or however you are calculating Reynold's number for the plate.
 
SteamKing said:
That is going to depend on the flow velocity or however you are calculating Reynold's number for the plate.

Even if the flow velocity is gigantic, wouldn't there always be a laminar region, even if it is infinitesimally small?


Like for example let's say Velocity=speed of light.
Re=velocity*length/(kinematic viscosity)
Depending on what you classify the critical reynold's # as, you can always solve for a critical length (even if it's miniscule) and anything before that critical length is laminar flow.
 
pyroknife said:
Even if the flow velocity is gigantic, wouldn't there always be a laminar region, even if it is infinitesimally small?


Like for example let's say Velocity=speed of light.
Re=velocity*length/(kinematic viscosity)
Depending on what you classify the critical reynold's # as, you can always solve for a critical length (even if it's miniscule) and anything before that critical length is laminar flow.

If the reynolds number is defined in terms of distance along the plate, then there will always be a critical length at which the transition occurs. You are working in terms of dimensionless parameters, which is a good thing to do. Incidentally, please stay away from velocities approaching the speed of light until you have had some experience with special relativity. Your results will certainly always apply at values of the dimensionless group v/c much less than unity, which includes all the situations you are likely to ever run into in practice.
 
Chestermiller said:
If the reynolds number is defined in terms of distance along the plate, then there will always be a critical length at which the transition occurs. You are working in terms of dimensionless parameters, which is a good thing to do. Incidentally, please stay away from velocities approaching the speed of light until you have had some experience with special relativity. Your results will certainly always apply at values of the dimensionless group v/c much less than unity, which includes all the situations you are likely to ever run into in practice.
Thanks.

I was just using the speed of light as an exaggerated example.

I'm not sure if anyone's ever used Incropera's "Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer Textbook." But this question was mainly due to the table at the end of chapter 7 in that book. If anyone's used it, I can explain further what caused my concern from that chapter,.
 
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