Lamp Brightness in Parallel Circuit

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a battery connected to two lamps L and N in parallel, then in series with a third lamp M. The question is what happens to the brightness of L and M if the filament of N breaks. The correct answer is that both L and M will increase in brightness. This is because L no longer shares its current with N, and M now has the same resistance as L in series. The conversation also includes a discussion about equivalent resistance and voltage drops before and after the break.
  • #1
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I'm looking at a problem where a battery of negligible internal resistance is connected to two lamps L and N in parallel with each other, then through in series to a 3rd lamp M. The question asks if the filament of one of the lamps in parallel N breaks then what happens to the brightness of the remaining lamps L and M.

The choice was

Lamp L , Lamp M
A) stays the same , decreases
B) increases , stays the same
C) increases , decreases
D) decreases , increases

The markscheme says its C. I understand that L would increase as it no longer shares its current but I thought the answer would be B as I didn't think M would be affected? Where am I going wrong?
 
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  • #2
Imagine them all as equal resistors 'R'.
If you have two resistors in parallel what is the total resistance ?
If the pair and M are in series what is the voltage drop across the pair and across M?

Now if one breaks, you have the same resistance L and M in series.
What happens to the voltage drop across M?
 
  • #3
Think equivalent resistance before the break and current passing through the resistances, and then again after the break.

Before (R*R/R+R)+ R


After R+ R

substitute a value of your choice for all resistances in the circuit, and see how the current changes in both L and M
 

1. How does the brightness of a lamp in a circuit change?

The brightness of a lamp in a circuit is determined by the amount of current flowing through it. An increase in current will result in a brighter lamp, while a decrease in current will make the lamp dimmer.

2. What factors affect the brightness of a lamp in a circuit?

The main factors that affect the brightness of a lamp in a circuit are the voltage applied and the resistance in the circuit. A higher voltage will result in a brighter lamp, while a higher resistance will make the lamp dimmer.

3. Can the brightness of a lamp in a circuit be controlled?

Yes, the brightness of a lamp in a circuit can be controlled by adjusting the voltage or the resistance in the circuit. This can be done by using a dimmer switch or by changing the components in the circuit.

4. How does the type of lamp affect its brightness in a circuit?

The type of lamp used in a circuit can affect its brightness. For example, an incandescent lamp will have a different brightness compared to an LED lamp, even when connected to the same circuit. This is because each type of lamp has a different resistance and requires a different amount of current to produce the same level of brightness.

5. Why is it important to consider the brightness of a lamp in a circuit?

It is important to consider the brightness of a lamp in a circuit because it can affect the overall performance and efficiency of the circuit. A lamp that is too dim may not provide enough light for its intended purpose, while a lamp that is too bright may consume more energy than necessary. Therefore, understanding and controlling the brightness of a lamp in a circuit is crucial for optimal operation.

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