Larger aircraft generally require longer runways for takeoff compared to smaller aircraft due to their increased weight and the need for higher speeds to achieve lift. The takeoff distance is influenced by factors such as engine power and aerodynamic design. Additionally, larger planes take longer to decelerate upon landing, necessitating more runway space. While this is a general rule, specific aircraft characteristics and technologies can create exceptions. Overall, the size and weight of an aircraft significantly impact its runway requirements.