Launch with Chains: Solving a Hard Physics Problem

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The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a mass M attached to a long chain, thrown vertically upwards. The goal is to derive the maximum height reached by the mass and its return velocity, with the challenge stemming from inelastic collisions affecting energy conservation. Initial attempts to set up momentum equations faced difficulties, particularly in expressing velocity. Some participants debated the applicability of conservation of energy, with one concluding that the problem's constraints necessitate a different approach. Ultimately, the original poster confirmed they found the solution.
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I've read the FAQ and this is not homework, it is just a hard problem I can't solve.

A mass M attached to an end of a very long chain of mass per unit length \lambda
, is thrown vertically up with velocity v_{0}.
Show that the maximum height that M can reach is:

h=\frac{M}{\lambda}\cdot \left [ \sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3\cdot \lambda\cdot v_{o}^{2}}{2\cdot M\cdot g}}-1 \right ]

and that the velocity of M when it returns to the ground is v=\sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h}
Conservation of energy cannot be used because inelastic collisions occur in bringing parts of the rope from zero velocity to v

I start by setting up that the total mass at a position y is:
M_{total}=M+\lambda\cdot y and thus the momentum at any position is given by:

p=(M+\lambda\cdot y)\cdot v but I can't figure out an expression for v and using

F=\frac{dp}{dt} I get an differential equation I can't solve.

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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hi benf.stokes! :smile:
benf.stokes said:
Conservation of energy cannot be used because inelastic collisions occur in bringing parts of the rope from zero velocity to v

No, you can use conservation of energy …

the question asks for the maximum height, which would be in the limiting case of no energy loss. :wink:

As for the question itself, I don't understand what position the mass and chain are in at the start. :confused:
 
Hi tiny-tim. I think that conservation of energy can't be used is a part of the problem,my bad, and if you used conservation of energy wouldn't you get at most a square root and not a cubic one?
At the start both the mass and the chain are at rest on the floor. Thanks for the reply
 
i already arrived at the solution. Thanks anyway tiny-tim :smile:
 
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