Light Illumination effect on metal conductivity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the effect of light, specifically infrared (IR) light at 1.5 micrometers, on the conductivity of metals, focusing on Aluminum and Gold. Participants consider the implications of light absorption and its potential impact on carrier density and resistivity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that shining light on a metal could increase conductivity due to increased carrier density if the metal absorbs some light.
  • Another participant counters that in metals, the number of carriers does not increase with IR light at 1.5 micrometers, as these photons do not have enough energy to promote electrons across the bandgap.
  • This participant also notes that any absorption of IR light would primarily result in heating, potentially leading to a slight increase in resistivity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether light exposure increases carrier density in metals, indicating a lack of consensus on the effects of IR light on metal conductivity.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that the behavior of metals under light exposure is consistent across different types of metals, but this may not account for variations in material properties.

donquixote17
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How does shining light on a metal affect it's conductivity? Specifically, I'm wondering about IR light (1.5um) shining on either Aluminum or Gold.

My intuition would say that if the metal isn't a perfect reflector and has some absorption, it would increase the number of carriers, thus increasing the conductivity, but I could be wrong.
 
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Something to get you started: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductivity_of_transparency
 
An increase in the number of carriers is what happens in engineered photosensitive devices (photodiodes).

In metals, you won't increase the number of carriers. Afaik, 1.5 micron photons won't make electrons jump the bandgap in any common metal.

The minor absorption will only cause a bit of heating, which might actually cause a very slight inrease in resistivity if anything.
 
Thanks for the help. That answers my question.
 

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