The reflection of light waves is influenced by the densities of the mediums they travel through. When a wave with positive amplitude moves from a less dense medium, like air, to a denser medium, such as water, it reflects with a negative amplitude. This behavior is similar to a wave on a string tied to a post, where the reflection occurs with opposite amplitude. Additionally, when pulses travel between springs of differing densities, the same principles apply: a pulse from a light density spring to a heavy one reflects oppositely, while a pulse from a heavy to a light spring reflects with the same amplitude. Understanding these principles clarifies the behavior of light waves in different mediums.