Line-Line Fault Circuit: Parallel or Series?

AI Thread Summary
In calculating a line-line fault, the Positive and Negative Phase Sequence networks are indeed placed in parallel, while the zero phase sequence is excluded. This configuration does not create a series circuit because the currents in different parts of the network are typically unequal. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using a per unit (p.u.) system for accurate calculations, where all voltages, currents, and impedances should be expressed in p.u. values. A schematic modification was suggested to clarify the connections. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate fault analysis in electrical systems.
Physicist3
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Line-to-Line Fault Circuit.gif
Hi,

When calculating a line-line fault, I understand that the Positive and Negative Phase Sequence networks are placed in parallel with each other as shown in the first attached image, and that the zero phase sequence is excluded. Although this is connected in parallel, does it not produce a series circuit such as the one shown in the second attachment?

Line-Line Fault 2.jpg
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
Physicist3 said:
View attachment 75220 Hi,

When calculating a line-line fault, I understand that the Positive and Negative Phase Sequence networks are placed in parallel with each other as shown in the first attached image, and that the zero phase sequence is excluded. Although this is connected in parallel, does it not produce a series circuit such as the one shown in the second attachment?

View attachment 75221
As you said, equivalent positive and negative phase seq. networks can be placed in parallel when considering this fault. However, this doesn't produce a series circuit of all the impedances fed by emf "e" since currents in different parts of new network are generally different (i1≠i2≠if).BTW, if you calculate in p.u. system, all voltages,currents,impedances must be in p.u., and denoted in small letters. I have modified your schematic accordingly:
Line-to-LineFaultCircuit.gif
 
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