Linear Algebra - Infinite fields and vector spaces with infinite vectors

corey115
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let F be an infinite field (that is, a field with an infinite number of elements) and let V be a nontrivial vector space over F. Prove that V contains infinitely many vectors.


Homework Equations


The axioms for fields and vector spaces.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm thinking this is easier than I'm making it. Can I say, at the very least, F is countably infinite, so then there exist an infinite amount of scalars to apply to V?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, it really is that easy. Since V is a non-trivial vector space it contains a non-zero vector, v. And then for any a in F, av is in V. The "non-trivial" part of the proof is showing that if a_1\ne a_2 then a_1v\ne a_2v but that is easy to show.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top