Linear differential equation problem

tunabeast
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Homework Statement


\ \frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = xe^x



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'v only ever solved differential equations where values can be separated easily, i understand i may have to use something called the integrating factor but this does not seem to fit the formula layout of

img1.gif
 
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The equation you presented:

\frac{dy}{dx}+p(x)\cdot y=q(x)

is a linear differential equation of the first order. This is the next type you learn after the ones you can separate immediately. It has a general solution. What is your knowledge on the ways for solving these? You should have some idea about this, can you show an attempt of solving it?
 
tunabeast said:
\ \frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = xe^x
... does not seem to fit the formula layout of

img1.gif
Why not? What doesn't match?
 
Remember that p(x) and q(x) can be 'constant functions'.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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