"local" vs "long distance" phone service?

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In summary, the distinction between "local" and "long distance" phone service is becoming increasingly blurred due to the use of digital lines, Voice over IP, and cell technology. While traditional analog POTS calls within the same local area may still be handled by a single provider, most calls are now handled by multiple providers and technologies. The determination of what is considered long distance and the charges associated with it also vary depending on the phone company's decisions and approvals.
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Does the distinction between "local" versus "long distance" phone service still have any basis in the equipment used to implement the service? Are "local" calls actually transmitted only on the networks and equipment owned by the local phone company?
 
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If both sender and receiver are using the analog POTS, and both are in the same local area, then I would say yes. So many users are served by digital lines (like Uverse or cable) Voice over IP, cell etc, that in most cases I would say a call (even if in the local area) may be handled by more than one provider and more than one technology.
 
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Stephen Tashi said:
Does the distinction between "local" versus "long distance" phone service still have any basis in the equipment used to implement the service? Are "local" calls actually transmitted only on the networks and equipment owned by the local phone company?
Long distance calls can also be transmitted only on the networks and equipment owned by the local phone company, it depends on what the phone company has decided is long distance and received approval to charge as long distance. With VoIP, cell phones etc... it all gets very blurry.

Here's a bit about it. https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/local-local-toll-and-long-distance-calling
 
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What is the difference between "local" and "long distance" phone service?

The main difference between "local" and "long distance" phone service is the geographical area that the service covers. "Local" phone service typically covers a smaller area, such as a city or town, while "long distance" phone service covers a larger area, such as multiple cities or states.

How are "local" and "long distance" phone calls billed differently?

"Local" phone calls are typically charged at a flat rate, while "long distance" calls may be charged based on the distance between the calling and receiving parties. Additionally, long distance calls may also have per-minute charges or be included in a specific calling plan.

Can I make a "local" call from a "long distance" phone number?

Yes, you can make a "local" call from a "long distance" phone number. The location of the phone number does not affect the type of call that can be made. The type of call is determined by the area code and the location of the receiving party.

What factors determine if a call is considered "local" or "long distance"?

The distance between the calling and receiving parties, as well as the area codes of the two parties, are the main factors that determine if a call is considered "local" or "long distance." Additionally, phone service providers may have specific definitions and boundaries for what they consider to be "local" and "long distance" calls.

Do I need a different phone service plan for "local" and "long distance" calls?

It depends on your phone service provider and your calling habits. Some providers may offer a single plan that includes both "local" and "long distance" calls, while others may have separate plans for each type of call. If you frequently make long distance calls, it may be beneficial to choose a plan that includes those calls at a discounted rate.

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