Lorentz Transformation/converting between reference frames

In summary, particle track detectors are used to measure the speed of particles with a known lifetime. In this particular scenario, Particle X has a lifetime of 256.2 ps and leaves an average track length of 21.8 cm before decaying into undetectable particles. To determine the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light, one can use the Lorentz Transformation equations for time dilation and length contraction. This simplifies the problem and allows for the use of a variable for the velocity. By solving for the velocity using these equations, the average speed of the particles can be determined.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Particle track detectors are used to measure the speed of particles if the lifetime of the particle is known. Particle X has a lifetime of 256.2 ps. These particles are created in an experiment inside the detector by a given reaction. The particles leave 21.8 cm long tracks on average before they decay into other particles not observable by the detector.
What is the average speed of the particles in terms of the speed of light?


Homework Equations


Lorentz Transformation equations..


The Attempt at a Solution



The particle's life time is given in the moving reference frame and the track distance is given in the reference frame...so I need to convert either value to the other frame and then the velocity is just the distance traveled divided by the lifetime but how do I transform from either reference frame with the given information? It seems like there is not enough information. Help?
 
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  • #2
Have you tried it though?

Remember that you can use a variable for the velocity.
 
  • #3
I tried to get as far as I could and I did use a variable for the velocity, the part that I didn't understand how to manage was the transformations.. i.e if L=lorentz factor:
x=L(x'+vt') ..here I kept v as a variable but how would I solve for x when only give t' and not x' as well?
 
  • #4
Ah, you've been trying to do it the hard way. Do you know the formulas for time dilation and length contraction?
 
  • #5
actually just went over those today in class which made the problem way easier than i originally thought. Thanks for the guidance!
 

1. What is the Lorentz transformation?

The Lorentz transformation is a set of equations used in special relativity to convert between measurements made in different reference frames. It takes into account the effects of time dilation and length contraction on objects moving at high speeds.

2. Why do we need to convert between reference frames?

In order to accurately describe the behavior of objects moving at high speeds, we need to consider how their measurements would differ from the perspective of different observers. Converting between reference frames allows us to do this and maintain consistency in our understanding of the physical world.

3. How do you perform a Lorentz transformation?

The Lorentz transformation involves a set of equations that take into account the relative velocities and distances between two reference frames. These equations involve the speed of light, and can be solved using mathematical techniques such as matrix algebra.

4. What is the difference between a Galilean transformation and a Lorentz transformation?

A Galilean transformation is a simpler set of equations used to convert between reference frames in classical mechanics. It assumes that time and space are absolute and do not change with the observer's perspective. The Lorentz transformation, on the other hand, takes into account the effects of relativity and is necessary for accurately describing objects moving at high speeds.

5. Can the Lorentz transformation be applied to any situation?

The Lorentz transformation is a fundamental concept in special relativity and can be applied to any situation involving objects moving at high speeds. However, it is important to note that it only applies to inertial reference frames, where objects are not accelerating. For non-inertial frames, more complex equations such as the general theory of relativity may be needed.

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