LRC Series Circuit Critical Damping

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding critical damping in an LRC series circuit. The confusion arises from the application of the conditional test for damping, specifically regarding the values of R² compared to 4L/C. It is clarified that overdamping occurs when R² is greater than 4L/C, while underdamping occurs when R² is less than 4L/C. The participant initially misinterpreted their calculations, leading to incorrect conclusions about the damping conditions. Ultimately, the correct application of the damping conditions resolves the confusion.
rugerts
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Homework Statement


IMG_1189.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempted solution is above and here https://imgur.com/8RmDMf8/
I'm confused as to the answers in the book being i and iii (I just don't see how i is included). If critical damping occurs at the value above, and if you go above you've got over damping and below underdamping, I don't see how my math isn't working out. I must be missing something. Any advice? Thanks.
 

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You're misapplying the conditional test.

Overdamping occurs when ##R^2 > \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the first case.

Underdamping occurs when ##R^2 < \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the second case.
 
gneill said:
You're misapplying the conditional test.

Overdamping occurs when ##R^2 > \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the first case.

Underdamping occurs when ##R^2 < \frac{4L}{C}##, which it certainly is in the second case.

What am I missing?
My R^2 value for case i was 2 which is less than 4. Underdamping
My R^2 value for case ii was 8 which is greater than 4. Overdamping
 
rugerts said:
What am I missing?
My R^2 value for case i was 2 which is less than 4. Underdamping
My R^2 value for case ii was 8 which is greater than 4. Overdamping
R^2 is fixed at 4. You compare the value of R2 to 4L/C.

i) Since R2 > 4L/C, the circuit is overdamped.
ii) Since R2 < 4L/C, the circuit is underdamped.
 
gneill said:
R^2 is fixed at 4. You compare the value of R2 to 4L/C.

i) Since R2 > 4L/C, the circuit is overdamped.
ii) Since R2 < 4L/C, the circuit is underdamped.
Oh, I see. Thank you.
 
You're very welcome. Happy to help.
 
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