Luminescence decay kinetics with bimolecular terms

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the luminescence decay kinetics of excitonic crystals, specifically addressing the kinetic equations that describe exciton-exciton interactions under high excitation densities. The equations presented include a diffusion term and a bimolecular term that accounts for excitonic interactions, with references to A. N. Vasil'ev's work and V. Kuzovkov and E. Kotomin's findings. The participant seeks clarification on the derivation of the correlation function's kinetic equation, which parallels the exciton concentration dynamics. The conversation highlights the complexity of bimolecular reaction kinetics in luminescent materials.

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  • Understanding of excitonic luminescence and its mechanisms.
  • Familiarity with kinetic equations in physical chemistry.
  • Knowledge of diffusion processes in materials science.
  • Proficiency in mathematical modeling of reaction dynamics.
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  • Research the derivation of correlation functions in kinetic equations.
  • Study the Förster model for energy transfer rates between excitons.
  • Explore advanced topics in bimolecular reaction kinetics.
  • Investigate the implications of diffusion coefficients in luminescent materials.
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Researchers in materials science, physicists studying excitonic phenomena, and anyone involved in the modeling of luminescence decay kinetics in crystals.

raul_l
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Hi

I wonder if anyone could help me with this.
I'm studying a crystal whose luminescence is excitonic in nature. Since the excitation density is high (with femtosecond laser pulses) exciton-exciton interactions have to be taken into account. The following kinetic equations are used to describe the situation:

\frac{\partial n(\vec{r},t)}{\partial t} - D \triangledown ^2 n(\vec{r},t)= \frac{n(\vec{r},t)}{\tau} - n^2(\vec{r},t) \int{w(r) g(r, t) dV} (1)

\frac{\partial g(r,t)}{\partial t} - D \triangledown ^2 g(r,t) = -w(r) g(r,t) (2)

where n(r,t) is the exciton concentration, D is the diffusion coefficient, tau is the luminescence decay time, g(r,t) is the correlation function, w(r) is the energy transfer rate between excitons (here it's the Förster model with w(r)=\frac{1}{\tau}\frac{R_0}{r} but it doesn't matter) and r is the distance between excitons. The last term in Eq. (1) is the bimolecular term that describes excitonic interactions.
The second equation is the kinetic equation of the correlation function. This is the part I don't understand. Where does it come from? A colleague told me that it is generally known that the correlation function follows the same laws as the physical quantity it is connected with (in this case n(r,t)) and therefore has a similar kinetic equation. But that doesn't help much. I haven't been able to find any derivations or explanations for why Eq. (2) holds.
For example, here A. N. Vasil'ev, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 55, 1054 (2008) Eq. (3) it is simply stated that that's the case.
I've tried googling this but I'm not even sure what the right keywords would be. Correlation dynamics? Bimolecular kinetic equations?

P.S. Sorry if this is in the wrong section. It isn't homework but I could still use some help.
 
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Ok, turns out it's not a trivial question at all.
It involves some pretty complicated kinetics of bimolecular reactions and I eventually founds the answer in V. Kuzovkov, E. Kotomin, Rep. Prog. Phys. 51, 1479 (1988) and in the citations therein.
 

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