Magnetic field and direction question.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field created by a straight vertical wire carrying a downward current. The specific scenario involves determining the magnetic field 25 cm to the east of the wire with a current of 12A.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method for determining the direction of the magnetic field using the right-hand rule. There is a focus on understanding how the direction relates to the position relative to the wire.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the right-hand rule to ascertain the direction of the magnetic field. There is an ongoing exploration of how the magnetic field direction is determined based on the current's orientation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are examining the implications of the right-hand rule and its application to the specific scenario, questioning how the magnetic field direction is derived from the current's downward flow.

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Homework Statement



Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field 25cm to the east of a straight vertical wire with a current of 12A downward through the air.

Homework Equations



B = u(I / 2*pi*r)

The Attempt at a Solution



Finding the magnitude is simple, but finding the direction is giving me difficulty.

The magnitude is 9.6E-6 T, and the direction is South. How is the direction South?
 
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rss14 said:

Homework Statement



Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field 25cm to the east of a straight vertical wire with a current of 12A downward through the air.

Homework Equations



B = u(I / 2*pi*r)

The Attempt at a Solution



Finding the magnitude is simple, but finding the direction is giving me difficulty.

The magnitude is 9.6E-6 T, and the direction is South. How is the direction South?

You use the right hand rule to determine the direction. If you grab hold of the wire (figuratively speaking) with your right hand, with your thumb pointing in the direction of the current flow, then your fingers curl around the wire in the same direction that the B field circles the wire.

So grab the wire with your right hand with your thumb pointing down. Seen from above, do your fingers curl in the clockwise or counter-clockwise direction?
 
Clockwise, since the current faces downwards.

So the direction for that point (east of the wire) is South because that is the direction the field faces when it connects with the point?
 
rss14 said:
Clockwise, since the current faces downwards.

So the direction for that point (east of the wire) is South because that is the direction the field faces when it connects with the point?

Correctomundo.
 

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